Saturday, March 14, 2015

Thick-billed Parrot - Ramiro Molina

Thick-billed Parrot
By: Ramiro Molina

                             
Pic by: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/
      You Are What You Eat
                              
The thick-billed parrot is one of the world’s most beautiful birds.  Most of the birds body is a darkish green color[1]. It has red marks on the thighs and forehead as well as a patchy section on the shoulder[1]. One of its most beautiful traits is the yellow feathers it has under its wings which are most visible when it’s in flight.

     The last report of the thick-billed parrot in the US was in 1938 do to excessive hunting[1]. Its distribution in Mexico goes from Sonora and Chihuahua all the way to Michoacán and Jalisco[1]. It is estimated that of the active pairs of thick-billed parrots only 25% of them actually try to nest in order to reproduce[1].  Although it is not curtain how many really breed for sure. They tend to eat mostly pine seeds and occasionally acorns[3]. Pine seeds are their preferred meal as the spend most of their time on pine trees.



Pic by: http://www.preciselyparrots.com/showthread
Endangered?

The animal was first recognized as endangered in 1938[1].They have not been wiped out completely because hunting is not the best way to eliminate a species because they just                                                           become hard to find.

Pic by: http://www.birdphotos.com/
They are only in Mexico now!
Where Did they Go?
The main cause for the beautiful parrots to become enlisted was the destruction of their habitats[1]. They live in mature trees that usually tend to be cut down. It is said that only 1% of old grown trees that the parrots use for nesting are left today[1]. Making the active breeding pairs to have to go on a mission just to find the right tree for nesting. That’s not the only thing harming the thick-billed parrot; they have become pretty popular in the pet trade in Mexico[1]. People have begun to take the parrots eggs and sell them. Once they have become part of the pet trade and living in captivity, being released will be like letting out a chicken in the middle of 5 mountain lions. It is death for sure as the parrot never developed the skills to escape predation by other birds[1]. Giving them little hope to later reproduce.

Pic by: http://birdrecoveryinternational.com/

What do we do?!

The main goal of this recovering plan is to down list the thick-billed parrot from endangered to threatened[1]. Later in the future its goal will be to delist it but for the mean time its main goal is to just get it out of the critical danger zone[2]. We still do not have accurate and supportive populations size on these birds which will make it hard to completely delist them from the endanger species list. We want them back in America and in order to do so they need to recover in Mexico. In order to do this we need to act on the following:

1)    Conserving the breeding areas located in the northern states of Mexico
2)    Eliminating timber harvesting and tree clearing from thick-billed parrot habitats
3)    Formulate health assessment to better understand the impact of diseases
4)    Better understand the population size in order to better establish plan
5)    Strictly enforce all laws in protecting these birds from being hunted.


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[1]http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/Thick-billed Parrot
[2]http://www.birdrecoveryinternational.com/
[3]www.defenders.org/thick-billed-parrot/basic-facts















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